How to Choose a Survival Backpack

Survival backpacks are essential gear for anyone serious about emergency preparedness. Whether you’re gearing up for natural disasters, unexpected emergencies, or challenging outdoor adventures, having the right survival backpack can make all the difference.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to choose the perfect survival backpack for your needs.

The Anatomy of a Survival Backpack

Let’s break down the key components that set survival backpacks apart from ordinary bags:

Durability: Built to Last

Survival backpacks must withstand harsh conditions and rough handling. Look for these features:

• Materials like 500D or 1000D Cordura nylon offer exceptional strength and resistance to tears and abrasions.
• Reinforced, double-stitched seams provide extra durability at stress points.
• YKK zippers are known for their reliability and longevity.

Your backpack is your lifeline in emergency situations. Investing in a durable pack confirms it won’t fail you when you need it most.

Capacity: Finding the Right Size

The ideal capacity for your survival backpack depends on several factors:

• Your physical capabilities
• The duration you’re preparing for
• Specific scenarios you’re planning for

Most survival backpacks range from 30 to 65 liters. A good rule of thumb is to keep your fully loaded pack at 20-25% of your body weight.

This confirms you can carry it comfortably for extended periods without risking injury or exhaustion.

For a basic 72-hour emergency kit, a 40-50 liter pack usually suffices. If you’re planning for longer-term scenarios or need to carry gear for multiple people, consider a larger capacity.

Comfort and Ergonomics: Designed for Long Hauls

In survival situations, you might need to carry your pack for hours or even days. Comfort and ergonomics are crucial features:

• Padded shoulder straps distribute weight evenly and prevent chafing.
• A sturdy hip belt transfers up to 80% of the pack’s weight to your hips, reducing strain on your shoulders and back.
• Ventilated back panels help reduce sweat and discomfort during long treks.
• Adjustable straps and customizable torso length confirm a perfect fit for your body.

Organization: Everything in Its Place

Efficient organization can be a lifesaver in emergencies. Look for these organizational features:

• Multiple compartments and pockets allow logical organization of gear.
• MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) systems provide versatility and customization options.
• Quick-access pockets for often used items.
• Separate compartments for wet and dry gear.

Water Resistance: Keeping Your Gear Dry

While few backpacks are completely waterproof, good water resistance is essential:

• Water-resistant materials and sealed or covered zippers offer basic protection.
• Some packs include a built-in rain cover for added protection in wet conditions.
• Consider purchasing a separate rain cover if your chosen pack doesn’t include one.

Choosing the Right Survival Backpack for You

Now that we’ve covered the key features, let’s dive into how to choose the perfect survival backpack for your specific needs.

What Should You Look for in a Survival Backpack?

Start by honestly evaluating your needs and the scenarios you’re preparing for:

• Are you primarily concerned about natural disasters in your area?
• Do you need a pack for wilderness emergencies during hiking trips?
• Are you looking for an all-purpose pack for both urban and outdoor scenarios?

Your answers will guide your choices in terms of capacity, features, and design. For urban emergencies, you might prioritize a low-profile design and features like laptop compartments.

For wilderness survival, focus more on durability and gear attachment options.

Consider Your Physical Capabilities

Be realistic about what you can comfortably carry. A 65-liter pack fully loaded with gear might seem ideal, but if you can’t carry it for more than a few minutes, it won’t be much use in an emergency.

Try on different packs with weight in them:

• Walk around the store
• Climb stairs if possible
• See how they feel after 15-20 minutes

In a real emergency, you’ll likely be stressed and tired. Choose a pack that feels comfortable even when you’re not at your best.

Think About Versatility

For most people, a versatile survival backpack that adapts to different scenarios is the best choice. Look for features that increase adaptability:

• Modular attachment systems
• Removable compartments
• Ability to compress the pack when not fully loaded
• Compatibility with hydration systems

Maintenance and Longevity

A good survival backpack is an investment. Consider not just the initial cost, and how easy the pack will be to maintain and repair:

• Are replacement parts available?
• Can you easily clean the pack?
• Does the manufacturer offer a warranty?

These factors can significantly affect the long-term value and reliability of your pack.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

In my years of experience with survival gear, I’ve seen people make some common mistakes when choosing a survival backpack. Here are a few to watch out for:

1. Overloading

It’s tempting to pack for every possible scenario, but an overloaded pack can slow you down and even cause injury. Be ruthless in your packing, focusing on true essentials.

In a survival situation, mobility can be just as important as having the right gear.

2. Prioritizing Fashion Over Function

While there are some great-looking survival backpacks out there, never prioritize aesthetics over functionality and durability. In a real emergency, you won’t care how stylish your pack looks – you’ll care about how well it performs.

3. Ignoring Comfort

A pack that looks great on paper but causes discomfort when worn is worse than useless in a real emergency. Always prioritize comfort and proper fit when choosing your survival backpack.

4. Skimping on Quality

When it comes to survival gear, you often get what you pay for. While you don’t need to buy the most expensive pack out there, be wary of suspiciously cheap options.

They may fail you when you need them most.

5. Not Testing Before an Emergency

Don’t wait for a real emergency to try out your pack. Load it up and take it for a hike.

See how it feels, how easy it is to access your gear, and if there are any issues you need to address.

Regular testing and familiarization with your gear can make a huge difference in an emergency situation.

What to Include and When to Carry a Survival Backpack

One of the great things about a well-chosen survival backpack is its adaptability. Here are some tips for adapting your pack for different scenarios:

Urban Emergencies

For urban emergencies, consider these adaptations:

• Add a laptop sleeve for important digital information
• Organize your gear for quick, discreet access
• Include items like a portable charger and a multitool designed for urban environments
• Consider a more low-profile design to blend in with everyday carry bags

Wilderness Survival

For wilderness survival, focus on these aspects:

• Utilize gear attachment points for items like sleeping bags and trekking poles
• Prioritize water storage and filtration options
• Add a built-in rain cover if your pack doesn’t already have one
• Include navigation tools like maps and a compass

Long-Term Preparedness

For long-term preparedness scenarios:

• Look into modular systems that allow you to add or remove capacity as needed
• Consider having a core pack for immediate emergencies, with extra modules you can attach for longer-term scenarios
• Include items for long-term sustainability like water purification systems and compact fishing kits

Building Your Survival Skills

Choosing the right survival backpack is just the first step. To truly be prepared, you need to build your survival skills and knowledge.

Here are some ways to do that:

1. Regular Pack Drills

Practice packing and unpacking your bag regularly. This helps you familiarize yourself with your gear and confirms you can access what you need quickly.

Time yourself and try to improve your efficiency.

2. Learn Your Gear Inside and Out

A fancy multi-tool is useless if you don’t know how to use it effectively. Take the time to learn how to use every item in your pack.

Practice using them in different conditions – in the dark, with gloves on, in the rain.

3. Regular Review and Updates

Regularly review and update your pack contents. As your skills improve and your needs change, your gear should evolve too.

Set a reminder to do a full pack review every six months.

4. Survival Training

Participate in survival training courses or wilderness first aid classes. These can provide invaluable hands-on experience and knowledge.

Look for courses offered by reputable organizations in your area.

5. Stay Informed

Stay informed about potential emergencies in your area and adapt your pack accordingly. If you live in an earthquake-prone area, for example, your pack should include items specific to earthquake survival.

Exercises to Reinforce Your Preparedness

To really internalize your survival backpack knowledge and skills, try these exercises:

The 5-Minute Drill

Practice grabbing your pack and any essential extra items (like important documents) in under 5 minutes. This simulates having to evacuate quickly.

Time yourself and try to improve your speed and efficiency.

The Weight Challenge

Carry your fully loaded pack for an hour. This will quickly reveal any issues with weight distribution or comfort.

Start with shorter distances and gradually increase as you build strength and endurance.

The Scavenger Hunt

Have a friend or family member hide items from your pack around your house or a designated area. Practice finding and using these items quickly.

This helps you become more familiar with your gear and improves your problem-solving skills.

The Scenario Game

Regularly present yourself with hypothetical emergency scenarios and plan how you’d use your pack and its contents to address the situation. This mental exercise helps you think creatively and adapt to different situations.

The Maintenance Check

Every month, completely unpack your bag, check all items for expiration or damage, and repack. This confirms your gear is always ready and functional.

It’s also a good time to replace any used or expired items.

The Importance of Mental Preparedness

While having the right gear is crucial, mental preparedness is equally important. Here are some ways to build mental resilience:

Stress Management Techniques

Learn and practice stress management techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation. These can help you stay calm and focused in high-stress situations.

Positive Visualization

Regularly visualize yourself successfully handling emergency situations. This mental rehearsal can help you react more calmly and effectively in real emergencies.

Knowledge is Power

Continually educate yourself about survival techniques, local flora and fauna, and potential hazards in your area. The more you know, the more confident and prepared you’ll feel.

Build a Support Network

Connect with like-minded people who are also interested in preparedness. Share knowledge, practice skills together, and provide mutual support.

Maintaining Your Survival Backpack

A well-maintained survival backpack will serve you better and last longer. Here are some tips for keeping your pack in top condition:

Regular Cleaning

Clean your pack regularly, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Pay special attention to zippers and straps, as dirt and grime can affect their functionality.

Proper Storage

Store your pack in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight when not in use. This helps prevent material degradation and mold growth.

Periodic Inspections

Regularly inspect your pack for signs of wear and tear. Look for frayed straps, loose stitching, or damaged zippers.

Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.

Waterproofing Maintenance

If your pack has a waterproof coating, reapply it periodically according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. This confirms your pack maintains its water resistance over time.

Legal Considerations

When preparing your survival backpack, it’s important to be aware of any legal considerations:

Restricted Items

Some items commonly included in survival kits may be restricted in certain areas. Research local laws regarding items like knives, fire starters, or certain medications.

Air Travel Restrictions

If you plan to travel with your survival backpack, be aware of airline restrictions on certain items. Always check current regulations before flying.

Foraging and Hunting Laws

If your survival strategy includes foraging or hunting, familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations. Some areas have strict rules about what can be collected or hunted, and when.

The Role of Technology in Modern Survival Backpacks

Technology has revolutionized survival gear. Here are some high-tech additions to consider for your pack:

Solar Chargers

Portable solar chargers can keep your electronic devices powered in emergency situations.

GPS Devices

Handheld GPS devices can help with navigation and help rescuers locate you if needed.

Emergency Beacons

Personal locator beacons (PLBs) or satellite messengers can signal for help even in areas without cell phone coverage.

Water Purification Tech

Advanced water purification systems, including UV light purifiers, can make contaminated water safe to drink quickly and easily.

Customizing Your Pack for Special Needs

Everyone’s needs are different. Here are some considerations for customizing your survival backpack:

Medical Conditions

If you have specific medical conditions, confirm your pack includes necessary medications and any special equipment you might need.

Family Preparedness

If you’re preparing for a family, consider including items specific to children or elderly family members, such as diapers or prescription medications.

Pet Preparedness

Don’t forget about your furry family members. Include pet food, portable water bowls, and any medications your pets might need.

The Psychological Aspect of Survival Gear

Your survival backpack isn’t just a collection of tools – it’s a source of comfort and confidence. Knowing you’re prepared can significantly reduce anxiety about potential emergencies.

Include a few small comfort items in your pack. A family photo, a favorite snack, or a small game can provide a psychological boost in stressful situations.

Balancing Weight and Functionality

One of the biggest challenges in packing a survival backpack is balancing weight and functionality. Here are some strategies:

Multi-Use Items

Prioritize items that serve multiple purposes. For example, a bandana can be used as a water filter, a sling, or a signal flag.

Lightweight Alternatives

Look for lightweight versions of essential gear. Many outdoor companies now offer ultralight versions of traditional camping and survival equipment.

Skills Over Stuff

Remember that knowledge weighs nothing. The more skills you have, the less gear you need to carry.

The Importance of Documentation

Don’t forget to include important documents in your survival backpack:

• Copies of identification documents
• Insurance information
• Emergency contact numbers
• Maps of your local area
• A written record of your important account numbers and passwords

Consider storing digital copies of these documents on a secure, encrypted USB drive as a backup.

Community Preparedness

While individual preparedness is crucial, community preparedness can greatly enhance survival chances in large-scale emergencies. Consider:

• Joining or forming a local preparedness group
• Participating in community emergency response training
• Sharing knowledge and resources with neighbors
• Understanding your community’s emergency response plans

Your survival backpack can be a valuable asset not just for you, but for your community in times of need.

Ethical Considerations in Survival Situations

It’s important to consider the ethical implications of your survival preparations:

• Respect for private property and protected natural areas
• Responsible use of resources
• Helping others when possible without compromising your own safety
• Understanding the legal and moral implications of your actions in emergency situations

The Future of Survival Backpacks

As technology and materials science advance, we can expect to see exciting developments in survival backpack design:

• Smart fabrics that can change properties based on environmental conditions
• Integrated wearable technology for real-time health and environmental monitoring
• Advanced water harvesting and purification systems
• Biodegradable materials for more environmentally friendly options

Staying informed about these advancements can help you make the best choices for your preparedness strategy.

People Also Asked

What size backpack do I need for a 3-day emergency?

For a 3-day emergency kit, a backpack with a capacity of 40-50 liters is usually enough for most people. This size allows you to carry essential supplies without being overly bulky or heavy.

Are tactical backpacks good for survival situations?

Tactical backpacks can be excellent for survival situations because of their durability, organization features, and MOLLE systems for customization. However, they may not be ideal for all scenarios, especially if discretion is important.

How much should a survival backpack weigh?

A fully loaded survival backpack should ideally weigh no more than 20-25% of your body weight. For most adults, this means keeping the pack under 30-40 pounds for comfortable long-term carrying.

What are the most important items to include in a survival backpack?

The most crucial items for a survival backpack include water and water purification methods, non-perishable food, first aid supplies, a multi-tool, fire-starting materials, a flashlight or headlamp, and emergency shelter like a tarp or emergency blanket.

How often should I update my survival backpack?

It’s recommended to review and update your survival backpack at least twice a year. Check for expired items, update seasonal gear, and reassess your needs based on any changes in your life or environment.

Can I use a regular hiking backpack as a survival backpack?

While a regular hiking backpack can be used as a survival backpack, purpose-built survival backpacks often have features specifically designed for emergency situations, such as more durable materials and specialized compartments for survival gear.

How do I waterproof my survival backpack?

To waterproof your survival backpack, you can use a combination of methods: apply a waterproofing spray to the exterior, use a pack cover, and store items inside in waterproof bags or containers.

What’s the difference between a bug-out bag and a survival backpack?

While often used interchangeably, a bug-out bag is typically designed for rapid evacuation scenarios and may be smaller and more focused on short-term needs. A survival backpack is often larger and equipped for a wider range of scenarios and longer durations.

How do I choose a survival backpack for a child?

When choosing a survival backpack for a child, prioritize proper fit and weight distribution. Look for adjustable straps, a hip belt, and a capacity appropriate for the child’s size and strength.

Involve the child in packing to confirm they’re familiar with the contents.

Are expensive survival backpacks worth the investment?

Higher-priced survival backpacks often offer better durability, comfort, and features. However, a mid-range pack can be enough if it meets your specific needs. The most important factor is that the backpack is reliable and suits your individual requirements.

Key Takeaways

1. Choose a durable, comfortable pack that fits your specific needs and scenarios.
2. Prioritize organization, water resistance, and versatility in your pack selection.
3. Be realistic about what you can carry and avoid common pitfalls, problems, issues, problems, issues, problems, issues like overloading.
4. Regularly practice with your pack and continually build your survival skills.
5. Adapt your pack for different scenarios and stay informed about potential emergencies in your area.